As a speech and language therapist, I often hear from parents who are eager to understand where their 24-month-old stands in terms of expressive and receptive language skills. It’s a crucial age for language development, and it’s exciting to see toddlers begin to communicate their thoughts and feelings more clearly. Let’s dive into what you might expect at this age, sprinkle in some tips for encouraging language development at home, and discuss when it’s time to consider professional help.
The Language Averages at 24 Months
At around 24 months, children typically:
Receptive Language Skills:
· Understand about 300 words. That’s like having a personal assistant who knows where all the toys are hidden!
· Follow simple directions. “Please hand me the ball” might be the highlight of your day when they actually comply!
Expressive Language Skills:
· Use around 50-100 words. These could include “mama,” “dada,” and their latest obsession, “cookie.”
· Uses 2-3 word phrases frequently. Phrases like “more juice” or “big truck” are the gateways to their emerging personality.
Of course, every child is unique—some might be chatterboxes while others are more reserved. And let’s be real: toddlers often have their own agenda, which can lead to some hilarious interpretations of the world around them.
Tips to Encourage Language Development at Home
1. Talk, Talk, Talk! Engage your little one in conversation throughout the day. Describe what you’re doing, ask questions, and narrate their play. If they look puzzled, just remember: it’s all part of the language-learning adventure!
2. Read Together Daily Books are a fantastic tool for expanding vocabulary and imagination. Choose colorful, engaging books and make it interactive. If you read “Brown Bear, Brown Bear,” encourage them to point to the animals and repeat their names. Just be ready for the inevitable “again!” that follows.
3. Sing Songs and Rhymes Music is a natural language booster. Sing nursery rhymes and simple songs. Not only do they promote rhythm and intonation, but who doesn’t love a good wiggle during “The Wheels on the Bus”? Bonus points for incorporating hand motions!
4. Encourage Imitation Toddlers love to mimic. Use gestures and simple phrases and invite your child to copy you. If you’re lucky, they might even start imitating your dance moves!
5. Limit Screen Time While technology can be educational, live interactions are far more beneficial for language development. Instead of relying on tablets or TV shows, try engaging activities that involve real conversations.
6. Use Descriptive Language When they point to something, instead of just naming it, describe it: “Yes, that’s a blue car with big wheels!” This helps them learn to make connections and expand their vocabulary.
When to Seek Professional Help
While most children develop at their own pace, some signs may indicate that it’s time to consult a professional:
· Limited Vocabulary: If your child isn’t using any words or is significantly below the average (less than 20 words by 24 months), it may be worth seeking advice.
· No Two-Word Combinations: By 24 months, many children start combining words. If this isn’t happening, consider a consultation.
· Difficulty Following Directions: If your child struggles to understand simple commands consistently, this could be a sign to seek help.
· Not Engaging with Others: Limited interest in social interactions or play could indicate a need for additional support.
Remember, early intervention can make a world of difference. If you have concerns, trust your instincts and reach out to a speech and language therapist. Think of it as a superhero team-up—your parenting powers combined with professional guidance!